美国正式开启退出《巴黎协定》流程

The United States has formally notified the United Nations of its intention to bat climate change.共有188个缔约方加入该协定，共同应对气候变化。Announcing the plan last month, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the agreement had imposed anunfair economic burden on the United States.美国国务卿迈克·蓬佩奥上月宣布该计划时表示，该协议给美国带来了“不公平的经济负担”。The Paris agreement mitted the US and 187 other countries to keeping rising global temperatures beloe of next years US presidential election - if Mr Trump loses, the placency, plicity, and mendacity in attempting to sacrifice the planet for their greed.美国前副总统、气候活动家阿尔·戈尔在推特上发表声明称：“没有任何个人或党派能够阻止我们解决气候危机的努力。但是，那些企图为自己的贪婪而牺牲地球的人，将因他们的自满、共谋和虚伪而被世人铭记。”Climate change, or global warming, refers to the damaging effect of gases, or emissions, released from industry and agriculture on the atmosphere. The Paris accord is meant to limit the global rise in temperature attributed to emissions.气候变化，或全球变暖，是指工业和农业排放的气体对大气的破坏作用。《巴黎协定》旨在限制温室气体排放导致的全球气温上升。Countries agreed to:各国同意：Keep global temperatureswell below the level of 2°C above pre-industrial times andendeavour to limit them even more, to 1.5°C与前工业化时期相比，将全球升温控制在“远低于”2摄氏度之内的水平，并“努力将其控制在”1.5摄氏度以内；Limit the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human activity to the same levels that trees, soil and oceans can absorb naturally, beginning at some point between 2050 and 21002050年至2100年间，将人类活动排放的温室气体限制在树木、土壤和海洋可以自然吸收的水平；Review each countrys contribution to cutting emissions every five years so they scale up to the challenge每5年审查各国对减排的贡献，使其能够应对挑战；Enable rich countries to help poorer nations by providingclimate finance to adapt to climate change and switch to renewable energy通过提供“气候资金”以应对气候变化的挑战，并转向可再生能源，使富国能够帮助贫困国家。