外研版《阅读教程》练习答案(3)
2
Paragraph 1—6 Paragraph 6—9
Paragraph 2—3 Paragraph 7—4
Paragraph 3—10 Paragraph 8—7
Paragraph 4—1 Paragraph 9—8
Paragraph 5—5 Paragraph 10—2
3
1 a wide range of
2 aspect
3 vary
4 current affairs
5 deadline
6 run
7 take on
8 freelance
9 common
4
1 For example, in the first category there are consumer magazines, national newspapers, local newspapers, newsletters and business-to-business magazines.
2 National newspapers pay the most, but tend to take on journalists who already have experience working on a regional or local newspaper.
3 Once you have experience, one of the best ways to high-paid employment is to be freelance rather than work for a company.
4 These vary greatly. For example … create the pages.
5 Obviously you need to be able to write in a clear style, which can be easily understood. You also have to have good grammar, spelling and punctuation.
6 … but as with any other occupation, there is a lot of hard work and routine activity.
7 however, age is no barrier …
8 it’s unlikely that newspapers will disappear altogether …
9 … and also work under pressure to get the story ready for its deadline, as all publication involves strict time limits.
10 Nowadays IT skills and knowledge of computer is an advantage.
Module 6
Unit 1
2
(c)
3
1 habitat
2 ban
3 border on
4 ensure
5 disturb
6 species
7 priority
8 boom
4
请注意阅读策略栏中A/B/C所指如下：
Reading Strategy
Understanding sentence organisation (1)
Reading is not about understanding every line. A passage is organised to present an idea in sentences, so reading is about understanding these ideas or meaning.
Some passages contain complex sentences which may be easily misunderstood. Remember that:
A the main idea may not come first in the sentence, but may be introduced by another clause or phrase.
Example
Introductory clause Main idea
Although we know very little about these animals, we are learning a lot more about them.
B the main idea may be modified by another clause or phrase inserted into the main clause.
Example
Main idea Clause inserted in the middle Main idea
The tourists, who had never seen a panda before, became wildly excited.
C the main idea may be modified by another clause or phrase coming after it.
Example
Main idea Following phrase
Protecting the environment has become very important, as most people will agree.
Understanding sentence organisation (1)
Reading is not about understanding every line. A passage is organised to present an idea in sentences, so reading is about understanding these ideas or meaning.
Some passages contain complex sentences which may be easily misunderstood. Remember that:
A the main idea may not come first in the sentence, but may be introduced by another clause or phrase.
Example
Introductory clause Main idea
Although we know very little about these animals, we are learning a lot more about them.
B the main idea may be modified by another clause or phrase inserted into the main clause.
Example
Main idea Clause inserted in the middle Main idea
The tourists, who had never seen a panda before, became wildly excited.
C the main idea may be modified by another clause or phrase coming after it.
Example
Main idea Following phrase
Protecting the environment has become very important, as most people will agree.
1 The Baima people – a minority tribal group of some 1,400 people who for centuries have lived in northern Sichuan and southern Gansu provinces – have long depended on the forests as their main source of income. _______B____
2 Several are now in the process of developing a small tourism industry as their lands are rich in forests and natural landscapes, and borders on the home of the giant panda. ___C_____
3 Xiang Shujia, in particular, is becoming a popular bed and breakfast centre for tourists heading to Wanglang to see China’s iconic wildlife species close up. ___C____
4 As our jeep stops in the courtyard of one of the brightly coloured wooden houses, we are greeted by village leader Li Qin and young Baima girls dressed in traditional costumes with white feathers in their hair. ___C?___
5 Today, adventure travel and the environment seem to be a way for young
people to seek personal development, something which was never an option in their parents’ or grandparents’ day. ________C___
Unit 2
2
1 taking public transport
2 driving private cars
3 cycling
4 walking
3
1 (d) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8 (c)
4
LM: So as far as I’m concerned, four wheels beat two wheels any day.
DG: Surely, though, when it comes to shorter journeys in the city centre, using a bike has all the advantages.
CK: The experience in many other places is that if public transport is cheap and rapid, then people will use it.
5
1 it saves him a lot of time; is a lot more convenient; travel anywhere in the city
2 the roads will be completely snarled up with traffic; pollution will be added; cheap; free; helps people to keep fit
3 more relaxing; faster; the city life will start to become impossible; cheap and rapid, people will use it
6
1 When the weather was bad.
2 It’s about 40 minutes.
3 LM doesn’t mind sitting in the car in a traffic jam.
4 Travelling by car is convenient and much easier.
5 When it comes to shorter journeys in the city centre, using a bike has all the advantages.
6 Parking will be the problem.
7 People are being encouraged to return to public transport.
8 They are travelling longer and longer distances to get to work.
9 We might have to restrict the use of private cars in city centres.
Unit 3
1
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2
3
(b)
4
1 construction
2 urban
3 shift
4 living standards
5 rural
6 economy
7 annual income
8 floating population
9 demographic
10 pressure (on something)
5
1 The shift from the countryside to the wealthy urban centre is being repeated around the country.
2 The city is drawing millions of rural labourers to its vast construction boom and high wages.
3 Chongqing now claims to be the world’s biggest city area.
4 At least three other urban centres have populations of more than 10 million.
6
1 No, it isn’t.
2 Rural labourers are coming to the city because of the construction boom and high wages in big cities.
3 It has become the world’s biggest city area after extending its boundaries.
4 They have populations of more than 10 million, bigger than London.
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