外研版SB4 MODULE 2 同步写作 如何写关于交通出行的提纲作文
如何写关于交通出行的提纲作文
1．该类作文主要具备以下特点：
(1) 提纲作文提示点一目了然，需要表达的信息一览无余。答题时无须花过多的时间去揣摩写作内容，要点一般不会遗漏。
(2)与汉语提示作文不同，表格中通常是以不完整的汉语句子(包括术语或概括性的短语)作为提示形式出现。这样既能够让考生获得命题人所要求的信息，又留给考生一定的发挥空间，因而要求考生具备很强的语言驾驭能力和语篇整合能力。
2．提纲作文写作指导
第一步，审题，做到四确定。(1)确定体裁格式；(2)确定主体时态；(3)确定中心人称；(4)确定内容要点。
第二步，拟定提纲，布局谋篇。(1)创造良好的开端；(2)丰富多彩的叙述；(3)巧妙适当的过渡；(4)自然完美的结尾。
第三步，词汇大搜索(注意“参考词汇”的提示作用)，遣词造句，行文成篇。
① The reason why he was late was that he was caught in a serious traffic jam.
② The serious car accident caused 5 deaths.
③ It makes it possible to travel without being limited by time and weather.
④Subway is obviously the fastest and safest form of public transport.
⑤ Compared with other means of transport, public transportation continues to be one of the safest.
⑥ For the government and citizens, the public transportation is more economical and efficient.
⑦ Riding a bike has lots of strong points/advantages.
⑧ We can not emphasize the importance of traffic safety too much at any time.
[题目要求]
写一篇关于城市交通的提纲式作文。
假如你是一名高一的学生，请你根据下列表格中的内容给21世纪报写一篇文章，反应你们所生活的城市交通状况，并给出自己的解决办法。词数100～120。
现状1.人们为了方便到处走动而开自己的车出行；随着私家车的增多，交通堵塞也越来越严重
2．经常有道路正在修理中，使得有些路线更加繁忙
3．政府没有为人们提供足够的停车场所；噪音污染使得人们在工作或学习时心情不佳解决
办法1.限制车辆的流入，鼓励使用公共交通工具
2．拓宽道路，绝不允许在市内大声鸣喇叭 [三步作文法]
第一步：搜索词汇
1．方便 convenience
2．四处走动 get_around
3．交通堵塞 traffic_jams_/_congestions
4．正在修理 under_repair
5．路线 route
6．提供 provide
7．心情不佳 in_bad_mood
8．允许 permit
9．吹响；鸣响 blow
10．喇叭 horn
第二步：由词造句
1．人们为了方便到处走动而开自己的车出行。
①It_is_convenient_for_people_to drive their own cars to get around. (convenient)
②People drive their own cars to get around for_convenience.(convenience)
2．经常有道路正在修理中，使得有些路线更加繁忙。
①There are often some roads under repair, leaving_the_other_routes_more_busy.(现在分词短语)
②Some roads are_being_repaired,_which_leaves the other routes more busy.(非限制性定语从句)
3．绝不允许在市内大声鸣喇叭。
①Never_permit_drivers_to_blow their horns in the city. (permit)
②There_is_no_way_people blow their horns in the city. (no way)
第三步：连句成篇
Nowadays, people drive their own cars to get around for convenience. With the number of private cars increasing, traffic congestions is becoming more serious. Besides, there are often some roads under repair, leaving the other routes more busy. And the government does not provide enough parking lots for people. Some people are in bad mood while working or studying because of noise pollution.
One of the solutions to the problems is to limit the number of private cars and encourage people to use public transport. Widen the roads and more cars can run on them. And never permit drivers to blow their horns in the city.
(责任编辑：邓勇)
