高中英语听力场景词汇
(1)问候(Greetings) (2)介绍(Introduction) (3)告别(Farewells) (4)感谢(Thanks) (5)道歉(Apologies) (6)邀请(Invitation) (7)请求允许(Asking for permission) (8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help) (10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal) (11)约会预约(Making appointments) (12)打电话(Making telephone calls) (13)就餐(Having meals) (14)就医(Seeing the doctor) (15)购物(Shopping) (16)问路(Asking the way) (17)谈论天气(Talking about weather) (18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding) (20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition) (21)劝告(Advice) (22)建议(Suggestions)
（1)餐馆场景：
order 点菜; serve 上菜 ; menu 菜单; drink 喝, 饮料; delicious 可口的; change 零钱; tip 小费 ;
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! ;
treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me );
go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) ;
steak 牛排; cheese奶酪 ; sandwich 三明治; bacon 腌肉 ; soup 汤 ; chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉; bill 账单;
help yourself请随便吃; ; dessert甜品, 水果(作为正餐的最后一道);
go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭; snack bar 小吃街;大排挡; hamburger 汉堡包; coke 可口可乐; French fries 炸薯条; dining hall 食堂, 餐厅;coffee shop咖啡屋 ; restaurant餐馆, 饭店 ; cafeteria 自助餐厅, 自助食堂;canteen餐厅, 小卖部, 食堂; buffet 自助餐。
(2)邮局场景：
stamp邮票; envelope 信封; package / parcel 包裹; overweight 超重; extra postage 额外邮资; send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;
delivery投递, 传送; express mail 快件; EMS特快专递; airmail 航空信件; surface mail 陆地邮寄; ordinary letter平信; registered letter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景：
library card借书卡（证）, 图书证; borrow借入; lend借出; keep the book持有书; return归还; bookshelf书架; novel小说; science fiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志; reference book参考书; librarian 图书管理员;
The book is due. 书到期了
(4)医院及健康场景：
emergency department 急诊室; emergent treatment 急症治疗, 急救处理; take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;
medicine西药; pills 药片; heart attack 心脏病; cold / flu 流感：
have/catch a cold患感冒; headache头痛; stomachache肚子痛; backache背痛;
have a sore throat喉咙痛; cough咳嗽; fever发烧;
I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气：身体好的时候, 语调上扬, 语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候, 降调, 语气非常郁闷。)
(5)电话场景：
operator 接线员
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
Hello! This is …speaking. 您好, 我是…。
Who’s that speaking? 您是谁？
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. /give sb. a call/ ring打电话;
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.回电话;
I couldn’t get through.打不通;
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起, 您拨错号啦。
(6)酒店场景：
make a reservation 预定房间; reception desk 接待处;
check in 入住; check out 结帐; single room 单间; a double room双人间; room key房间钥匙; ID card 身份证; reception服务台; receptionist 服务员;
Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生, 您预订了吗？
Is there any room available here? 有空房间吗?
All the rooms are booked/occupied. 房间已满。
How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？
Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟？
Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间？
Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗？
(7)超速场景：
speeding超速行车;
May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的驾照, 好吗？
You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。
(8)购物场景：
market 市场 grocery store 杂货店; department store 百货商场;
shopping center/mall 购物中心;
What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap; 价格论高低high, low;
It is really a bargain真是便宜; popular / fashionable 流行的;
in fashion 流行, 时尚; out of fashion 过时的; brand 品牌; counter 柜台;
pay in cash 用现金支付; pay by check 用支票支付;
credit card 信用卡;
shop assistant 商店营业员; fit you合你身; try on试穿; match 相配;
(9)天气场景：
cloudy 阴; thunder 打雷; strong/ high wind 大风; tornado 龙卷风;
typhoon 台风; storm 风暴;
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨; shower 阵雨; clear up 天空放晴; put away clothes 下雨收衣服;
经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation（假期） 和 flight(航班) (be delayed延误/cancelled取消 by the bad weather)。
(10)机场场景：
Flight 773 航班773; Welcome on board 欢迎登机;
be bound for…飞往……方向去的; check in 办理登机手续;
behind schedule 晚点; take off 起飞; land降落。
（11）银行场景：
deposit 储蓄; withdraw money from the ATM 从ATM机取钱;
savings account 储蓄账户; open an account 开一个帐户。
(责任编辑：邓勇)
