外研社SB4 MODULE 1 FUREU LIFE 同步完型填空(12)

三、祈使句的强调
1．对祈使句的肯定形式表示强调时，在句首加do。
Do come earlier tomorrow.
明天务必早点来。
2．为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时，需加主语“you”，有时还可加称呼语。
You clean the windows, and you boys move the tables to the corner.
你们擦窗户，你们男孩子把桌子搬到角落里。
　　　　　
①Do_remember (一定记住)the rules I told you.
②Do_be_happy (一定要快乐)at any time.
③Tom,_you_go (汤姆，你去) shopping and Mary,_you_cook(玛丽，你做饭)．
④Do_stay_here (务必待在这儿)until I come back.

四、祈使句的反意疑问句
1．肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分一般用will you。
Open the door, will you?
打开门，好吗？
2．为使肯定祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气，还可以用won't you, would you, can you, could you, can't you等。
Come to dinner with me, won't you?
与我一起吃饭，可以吗？
3．否定祈使句的反意疑问部分用will you。
Don't open the window, will you?
不要开窗子，好吗？
4．Let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问部分用shall we。
Let's go shopping together, shall we?
我们一起去购物，好吗？
5．Let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问部分用will you。
Let us go swimming, Mum, will you?
妈妈，让我们去游泳，行吗？

①Let us take care of the house while you are away, will_you?
②Have a little more coffee, will_you?
③Mum, let us, David and me, go out to play football, will_you?
④We've been working for two hours. Let's stop and have a rest, shall_we?
⑤Don't drink when you drive a car, will_you？

五、高考中与祈使句相关的两个重要句型
1．“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系，连词and意为“那么”。
Give him a hand and he'll get through the difficulty.
帮他一把，那么他就会渡过这个难关。
2．“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示一种否定关系，or意为“否则”。
在这两个句型中，祈使句可以是一个名词短语，陈述句中常使用一般将来时(will do)。
Give him some food or he will starve to death.
给他一些食物，否则他会饿死。

5－1.用and/or填空
①Work hard, and you'll make it.
②Tell me the truth, or you'll regret.
③One more minute, and I'll finish it.
5－2.用所给动词的适当形式填空
④Try again and you will_succeed (succeed)．
⑤Hurry up, or we will_miss (miss) the train.


Ⅰ.感悟高考
1．(2013·湖南高考)Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A．read　　　　　　　　　      B．reading
C．to read                                D．reads
解析：选A。考查祈使句。句意：每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故选A。此处不要被时间状语“Every day”所迷惑。
2．(2013·北京高考)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.
A．or                                B．and
C．but                              D．so
解析：选A。考查连词用法。句意：在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。此处or表示“否则”。
3．(2012·重庆高考)Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.
A．consider                                     B．considering
C．to consider                                 D．considered
解析：选A。考查祈使句。前面是before引导的时间状语从句，故后面是主句。分析题干可知此处是省略了主语you的祈使句。故选A项。
4．(2012·江苏高考)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？
A．is there                               B．isn't there
C．is he                                   D．isn't he
解析：选A。考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词little，所以简短问句用肯定形式，首先排除B、D两项；陈述部分为there be句型，故简短问句应用is there，故选A项。
5．(2011·重庆高考)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______？
A．could he                                                  B．didn't I
C．didn't you                                                 D．could they
解析：选B。考查反意疑问句。 句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？ 在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是一个主从复合句， 附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。 本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“ I told them...”， 故答案选B项。
Ⅱ.冲关演练
1．It was from the tower that Tom shouted to me，“________ till I set off.”
A．Wait                                          B．Waiting
C．To wait                                      D．Waited
解析：选A。“Wait till I set off”是个祈使句，是Tom喊的内容。因此用动词原形wait。
2．Anyone who wants to go rafting this weekend，raise your hands please，________？
A．doesn't he                             B．will you